F G Bell, "Engineering Geology"
Butterworth-Heinemann | ISBN: 0750680776 | 2 edition (February 14, 2007) | PDF | 592 pages | 24 MB
Butterworth-Heinemann | ISBN: 0750680776 | 2 edition (February 14, 2007) | PDF | 592 pages | 24 MB
Every engineering structure, whether it's a building, bridge or road, is affected by the ground on which it is built. Geology is of fundamental importance when deciding on the location and design of all engineering works, and it is essential that engineers have a basic knowledge of the subject.
Engineering Geology introduces the fundamentals of the discipline and ensures that engineers have a clear understanding of the processes at work, and how they will impact on what is to be built. Core areas such as stratigraphy, rock types, structures and geological processes are explained, and put in context. The basics of soil mechanics and the links between groundwater conditions and underlying geology are introduced.
As well as the theoretical knowledge necessary, Professor Bell introduces the techniques that engineers will need to learn about and understand the geological conditions in which they intend to build. Site investigation techniques are detailed, and the risks and risk avoidance methods for dealing with different conditions are explained.
* Accessible introduction to geology for engineers
* Key points illustrated with diagrams and photographs
* Teaches the impact of geology on the planning and design of structures
Engineering Geology introduces the fundamentals of the discipline and ensures that engineers have a clear understanding of the processes at work, and how they will impact on what is to be built. Core areas such as stratigraphy, rock types, structures and geological processes are explained, and put in context. The basics of soil mechanics and the links between groundwater conditions and underlying geology are introduced.
As well as the theoretical knowledge necessary, Professor Bell introduces the techniques that engineers will need to learn about and understand the geological conditions in which they intend to build. Site investigation techniques are detailed, and the risks and risk avoidance methods for dealing with different conditions are explained.
* Accessible introduction to geology for engineers
* Key points illustrated with diagrams and photographs
* Teaches the impact of geology on the planning and design of structures
Contents
Igneous Rocks 1
Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks 15
Sedimentary Rocks 25
Stratigraphy and Stratification 38
Folds 47
Faults 55
Discontinuities 61
Weathering 77
Movement of Slopes 88
Fluvial Processes 100
Karst Topography and Underground Drainage 111
Glaciation 114
Wind Action and Desert Landscapes 126
Coasts and Shorelines 135
Storm Surges and Tsunamis 144
The Origin and Occurrence of Groundwater 151
The Water Table or Phreatic Surface 151
Aquifers, Aquicludes and Aquitards 152
Capillary Movement in Soil 156
Porosity and Permeability 157
Flow through Soils and Rocks 165
Pore Pressures, Total Pressures and Effective Pressures 169
Critical Hydraulic Gradient, Quick Conditions and
Hydraulic Uplift Phenomena 172
Groundwater Exploration 173
Assessment of Field Permeability 177
Assessment of Flow in the Field 180
Groundwater Quality 183
Wells 186
Safe Yield 189
Artificial Recharge 190
Groundwater Pollution 191
Soil Classification 201
Coarse Soils 210
Silts and Loess 213
Clay Deposits 217
Tropical Soils 227
Dispersive Soils 229
Soils of Arid Regions 232
Tills and Other Glacially Associated Deposits 235
Frost Action in Soil 242
Organic Soils: Peat 247
Description of Rocks and Rock Masses 249
Engineering Aspects of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks 254
Engineering Behaviour of Sedimentary Rocks 259
Building or Dimension Stone 277
Roofing and Facing Materials 287
Armourstone 289
Crushed Rock: Concrete Aggregate 291
Road Aggregate 294
Gravels and Sands 297
Lime, Cement and Plaster 301
Clays and Clay Products 302
Desk Study and Preliminary Reconnaissance 311
Site Exploration – Direct Methods 318
In Situ Testing 334
Field Instrumentation 344
Geophysical Methods: Indirect Site Exploration 346
Maps for Engineering Purposes 365
Geographical Information Systems 369
Introduction 377
Geological Hazards, Risk Assessment and Planning 380
Hazard Maps 381
Natural Geological Hazards and Planning 383
Geological-Related Hazards Induced by Man 420
Derelict and Contaminated Land 446
Open Excavation 453
Tunnels and Tunnelling 470
Underground Caverns 496
Shafts and Raises 499
Reservoirs 501
Dams and Dam Sites 507
Highways 523
Railroads 536
Bridges 537
Foundations for Buildings 539
Suggestions for Further Reading 551
References 559
Index 575
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